Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System - Checkpoint - Page 646: 22

Answer

Insulin secretion/release is stimulated by a meal rich in either carbohydrates or proteins The activity of insulin facilitates the absorption of glucose into body cells and stimulate glycogenesis. Insulin also promotes protein synthesis from absorbed amino acids

Work Step by Step

If a meal is rich in protein and large amounts of amino acids are absorbed in a relatively glucose poor environment, this will stimulate the release of glucagon. Also, exercise can promote the release of glucagon through the parasympathetic stimulation from fibers of the vagus nerve
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