Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System - Figure 18.9 - Page 630: 1

Answer

If a person drank a liter of water and it was absorbed into his small intestine, the osmotic pressure of the blood would decrease. Low blood osmotic pressure, or increased blood volume would inhibit the activity of hypothalamic osmoreceptors; the result would be that ADH secretion would decline or stop completely, temporarily.

Work Step by Step

The decrease in the availability of ADH in the blood would permit the kidneys to secrete more urine; also, arterioles would dilate, and sweat glands would become more active. Slowly, blood volume and osmotic pressure of the body's extracellular fluids would return to normal values.
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