Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 25 - Metabolism and Nutrition - Figure 25.19 - Page 966: 1

Answer

The following factors can raise the metabolic rate (MR) : exercise, sympathetic nervous system, hormones--epinephrine and epinephrine (catecholamine hormones), human growth hormone/somatotropin, thyroxine, and testosteron.

Work Step by Step

Elevated body temperature (by stress or exercise) and ingestion of food (food induced thermogenesis) can raise the metabolic rate, and increase body temperature' The basal metabolic rate (BMR) for adult males is 24 Cal/kg body mass (22 Cal/kg for females). An increase in body temperature raises the metabolic rate A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise one kilogram of water one degree Centigrade/Celsius.. A cal or a Kal. is a kilocalorie which is 1000 calories. Each increase of one degree Celsius (1 deg C) in body temperature raises the metabolic rate by 10%.
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