Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 9 - Joints - Figure 9.16 - Page 286: 1

Answer

Athroplasty or joint replacement is done for three main reasons: 1. Relief of joint pain 2. Increase of range of motion of the relevant structures 3. Increase of mobility especially in cases of arthoplasty of knee and hip joints

Work Step by Step

Athroplasty is surgical repalcement of parts of a joint with artificial materials like steel, chromium, nickel, plastic and titanium. This kind of operation usually improves mobility, and range of motion, and probably most important for many patients, abolishes persistent pain or relieves it considerably.
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