Answer
Similarities: Both evolutionary trees and pedigree charts are based off of genetic makeup. In other words, the organisms that are depicted in both charts are linked to the genetic makeup of ancestors. Essentially, both charts are dependent upon and utilize the DNA of ancestors.
Differences: Pedigrees only track one trait at a time and only track individual organisms instead of an entire species, like evolutionary trees. Evolutionary trees show the relationship between different organisms, unlike pedigrees which do not depict relationships at all. Finally, pedigrees do not show common ancestors, as evolutionary trees do.
Work Step by Step
Similarities: Both evolutionary trees and pedigree charts are based off of genetic makeup. In other words, the organisms that are depicted in both charts are linked to the genetic makeup of ancestors. Essentially, both charts are dependent upon and utilize the DNA of ancestors.
Differences: Pedigrees only track one trait at a time and only track individual organisms instead of an entire species, like evolutionary trees. Evolutionary trees show the relationship between different organism, unlike pedigrees which do not depict relationships at all. Finally, pedigrees do not show common ancestors, as evolutionary trees do.