Human Biology, 14 Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 1-25924-574-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-25924-574-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Whole Muscle Contraction - Check Your Progress - Page 275: 2

Answer

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Work Step by Step

1. Single Muscle Twitch: A single muscle twitch refers to a brief contraction-relaxation cycle of a muscle fiber in response to a single action potential (nerve impulse). It consists of three main phases: latent period, contraction phase, and relaxation phase. 2. Summation: Summation occurs when multiple action potentials are delivered in rapid succession to a muscle fiber, leading to increased force of contraction compared to a single twitch. 3. Tetanus: Tetanus is a sustained and fused contraction of a muscle in response to a high-frequency stimulation. It occurs when a muscle is stimulated so rapidly that the muscle fibers do not have a chance to relax between stimuli.
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