Answer
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Work Step by Step
Gene- basic unit of heredity; made up of DNA; determines the genotype of an organism
Allele- version or variant form of a gene; determines the phenotype of an organism
Locus- location of a specific gene on the chromosome
Chromosome- long chain of DNA molecules that contains all genetic materials of an organism
Dominant- an allele is dominant if it produces a dominant phenotype in individuals who have one copy of the allele (usually from one parent)
Recessive- an allele is recessive if it produces a recessive phenotype in individuals who have two copies of the allele (one from each parent)