Microbiology: A Systems Approach 4th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073402435
ISBN 13: 978-0-07340-243-7

Chapter 5 - Eukaryotic Cells and Microorganisms - 5.5 The Protists - 5.5 Learning Outcomes-Assess Your Progress - Page 134: 20

Answer

The cyst stage is a dormant state of protozoa, in which the protozoa covers itself with a tough cell wall consisting chitin. It is useful because: 1. It is the survival mode of protozoa, which helps it survive very harsh conditions. 2. It helps protozoa to be dispersed long distances. 3. It helps to get past harmful conditions. For example some types get past the stomach in the cyst condition, and when they reach the intestine, they again become alive and cause diseases such as dysentery.

Work Step by Step

The cyst stage is a dormant state of protozoa, in which the protozoa covers itself with a tough cell wall consisting chitin. It is useful because: 1. It is the survival mode of protozoa, which helps it survive very harsh conditions. 2. It helps protozoa to be dispersed long distances. 3. It helps to get past harmful conditions. For example some types get past the stomach in the cyst condition, and when they reach the intestine, they again become alive and cause diseases such as dysentery.
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