Answer
A- Biochemistry is the study of biomolecules in living organisms. It provides structure, functions, and interaction of biomolecules (Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids, etc.)
B-Analytical chemistry studies the separation of particular substances from matter by using different instruments.
C-Geochemistry is the study of the chemistry of earth materials, its oceans, also solar planets, and the chemical process within them.
D-Nuclear chemistry is the branch of science which deals with radioactivity, nuclear processes and describe the different type of radiations like alpha, beta, gamma.
E-Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with inorganic compounds (not contain carbon ), and their structure, properties, reaction.
Work Step by Step
A. Biochemistry:
- Study of biomolecules (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates) in living organisms
- Examines structure, functions, and interactions of biomolecules to understand biological processes
- Investigates metabolic pathways, enzyme kinetics, and gene expression
- Essential for understanding biological systems, developing new drugs, and treating diseases
B. Analytical Chemistry:
- Focuses on separating, identifying, and quantifying specific substances in matter
- Utilizes various instruments and techniques (chromatography, spectroscopy, electrochemistry)
- Crucial for quality control, environmental monitoring, medical research, and forensic analysis
- Applications include drug testing, water purification, and food safety
C. Geochemistry:
- Explores the chemistry of Earth's materials, oceans, and solar planets
- Investigates chemical processes within the Earth's crust, mantle, and atmosphere
- Studies the formation of rocks, minerals, and fossil fuels
- Important for understanding geological processes, natural resources, environmental issues, and climate change
D. Nuclear Chemistry:
- Deals with radioactivity, nuclear reactions, and radiation types (alpha, beta, gamma)
- Studies nuclear properties, reactions, and applications (energy, medicine, industry)
- Investigates nuclear stability, radioactive decay, and nuclear synthesis
- Essential for understanding nuclear power, radiation safety, medical treatments, and nuclear waste management
E. Inorganic Chemistry:
- Focuses on inorganic compounds (not containing carbon)
- Examines structure, properties, and reactions of inorganic compounds
- Investigates acid-base chemistry, coordination chemistry, and solid-state chemistry
- Crucial for understanding materials science, catalysis, environmental processes, and industrial applications
