Answer
e) is the correct answer.
Work Step by Step
1. Calculate the molar mass of aspirin:
$ NaHCO_3 $ : ( 22.99 $\times$ 1 )+ ( 1.008 $\times$ 1 )+ ( 12.01 $\times$ 1 )+ ( 16.00 $\times$ 3 )= 84.01 g/mol
2. Now, calculate the mass percents.
Na: $$\frac{( 22.99 \times 1 )}{84.01 } \times 100\%= 27.37 \%$$
Therefore, the correct answer must be e).