Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

Published by W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 10: 0393912345
ISBN 13: 978-0-39391-234-0

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Ions, and Molecules - Questions and Problems - Page 72: 28

Answer

HR: Group 17 H$_2$R: Group 16 H$_3$R: Group 15

Work Step by Step

HR: Group 17 -The oxidation state for hydrogen is 1+. If hydrogen is chemically combined with a group 17 element, which has an oxidation number of 1-, then we will have a 1:1 relationship between the two elements. Therefore, we can write the general formula for hydrogen combined with a group 17 element as HR, with the R representing the group 17 element. H$_2$R: Group 16 -The oxidation state for hydrogen is 1+. If hydrogen is chemically combined with a group 16 element, which has an oxidation number of 2-, then we will have a 2:1 relationship between hydrogen and the group 16 element. Therefore, we can write the general formula for hydrogen combined with a group 16 element as H$_2$R, with the R representing the group 16 element. H$_3$R: Group 15 -The oxidation state for hydrogen is 1+. If hydrogen is chemically combined with a group 15 element, which has an oxidation number of 3-, then we will have a 3:1 relationship between hydrogen and the group 15 element. Therefore, we can write the general formula for hydrogen combined with a group 15 element as H$_3$R, with the R representing the group 15 element.
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