Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321768418
ISBN 13: 978-0-32176-841-4

Chapter 24 - Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins - Problems - Page 1182: Problem 24-24

Answer

Partial cleavage of peptides can be accomplished either by using dilute acid with a shortened reaction time or by using enzymes, such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, that break bonds between specific amino acids. Cleavage by trypsin and chymotrypsin is shown in the picture below.

Work Step by Step

Trypsin cleaves the chain at the carboxyl groups of the basic amino acids lysine and arginine. Chymotrypsin cleaves the chain at the carboxyl groups of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan.
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