Answer
Several factors cause infiltration and runoff to vary from place to place and time to time. These factors include:
The type of soil and its permeability, which affects how quickly water can infiltrate or be absorbed.
The slope and topography of the land, as steeper slopes may result in more runoff and less infiltration.
Vegetation cover, as forests and vegetation can slow down runoff and enhance infiltration.
Climate and weather conditions, such as the intensity and duration of rainfall, which can influence the rate of infiltration and runoff.
Human activities like urbanization, deforestation, or land use changes, which can alter the natural hydrological processes.
Work Step by Step
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