Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134074254
ISBN 13: 978-0-13407-425-2

Chapter 16 - Section 16.4 - The Work of Running Water - Eye on Earth 16.1 - Page 480: 2

Answer

If a channel were created across the narrow neck of land shown by the arrow, the river's gradient would decrease. The gradient is the change in elevation of the stream over a given distance. By creating a channel across the narrow neck, the water would take a more direct and shorter path, resulting in a decrease in the overall change in elevation along the channel.

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