Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134074254
ISBN 13: 978-0-13407-425-2

Chapter 16 - Section 16.6 - Shaping Stream Valleys - Concept Checks - Page 487: 4

Answer

An erosional floodplain develops through the continuous lateral erosion of a meandering stream. As the stream meanders, it erodes the outer banks of its curves and deposits sediment on the inner banks. Over time, the meanders migrate, and the process of erosion and deposition continues, widening the valley. The floodplain is formed as the valley widens, and the stream cuts into the surrounding landscape, creating a broad, flat area that is prone to flooding during high-flow events.

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