Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134074254
ISBN 13: 978-0-13407-425-2

Chapter 17 - Section 17.2 - 2Groundwater and the Water Table - Concept Checks - Page 507: 4

Answer

A gaining stream and a losing stream are two types of streams based on their interaction with groundwater. A gaining stream is one in which water is added to the streambed from the inflow of groundwater. These streams typically have a constant flow, even during dry periods, because they are recharged by groundwater. In contrast, a losing stream is one in which water seeps into the ground and contributes to the groundwater system, leading to a decrease in surface flow. Losing streams may lose water during dry periods and may only flow after heavy rainfall or snowmelt replenishes the groundwater supply.

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