Answer
During times of reduced rain and snow, groundwater recharge decreases, and greater groundwater extraction may occur to meet water demands. Consequently, the water table is likely to decline, leading to lower water levels in wells and springs. Increased pumping can create localized cones of depression in the water table, causing nearby wells to experience reduced water availability. Springs and streams may dry up or have reduced flow, and in coastal areas, saltwater intrusion can occur. Over-pumping may also lead to land subsidence in certain regions. Sustainable groundwater management, including water conservation and alternative water sources, is crucial during such conditions to mitigate negative impacts on aquifers and ecosystems.
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