Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134074254
ISBN 13: 978-0-13407-425-2

Chapter 23 - Section 23.7 - Mineral Resources Related to Surface Processes - Concept Checks - Page 726: 3

Answer

The mineral pyrite can play a role in creating an ore deposit through a process known as "pyrite oxidation." Pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is a common mineral found in many ore deposits. When exposed to air and water, pyrite undergoes oxidation, producing sulfuric acid. This acid can leach other metals and minerals from the surrounding rocks and mobilize them, leading to their concentration and the formation of secondary ore deposits.

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