Answer
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$\textbf{Renewable resources}$ are those that can be naturally replenished within a relatively short time frame, such as solar energy, air, and water.
$\textbf{Nonrenewable resources}$, on the other hand, are finite and take millions of years to form, like fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and minerals.
Although renewable resources can be replenished, they can still be depleted or limited in availability due to overexploitation or environmental degradation.
For example, excessive pumping of groundwater can deplete aquifers faster than they can naturally recharge, leading to water scarcity in some regions.
