Answer
(a) $1.8\,m/s^{2}$
(b) 4.5 N
Work Step by Step
(b) $F=ma=1.5\,kg\times3.0\,m/s^{2}=4.5\,N$
(a) Knowing that $F=4.5\,N$ and $m=2.5\,kg$, we get
$a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{4.5\,N}{2.5\,kg}=1.8\,m/s^{2}$
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