Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 3 - Kinematics in Two Dimensions; Vectors - Search and Learn - Page 74: 3

Answer

$v=\sqrt (v^2_x+v^2_y)=\sqrt (v^2_{x_0}+v^2_{y_0})=v_{0}$

Work Step by Step

During a course of motion, the horizontal component of the speed does not change, so $v_x=v_{x_0}$. If the firing level equals the landing level, the net vertical displacement is 0, so $y-y_0=0$. Thus, $$v^2_y=v^2_{y_0}+2a_y(y-y_0)=v^2_{y_0}$$ $$v^2_y=v^2_{y_0}, v^2_x=v^2_{x_0}$$ The initial speed is $v_0=\sqrt (v^2_{x_0}+v^2_{y_0})$ The final speed is $v=\sqrt (v^2_x+v^2_y)=\sqrt (v^2_{x_0}+v^2_{y_0})=v_{0}$ Thus, $v=v_0$.
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