Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 15 - Chemical Reactions - Problems - Page 793: 15-13

Answer

$FA=\mathbf{0 . 0 5 7 8} \mathrm{kg} \text { fuel } / \mathrm{kg} \text { air }$

Work Step by Step

This is a theoretical combustion process since methane is burned completely with stoichiometric amount of air. The stoichiometric combustion equation of $\mathrm{CH}_4$ is $$ \mathrm{CH}_4+a_{\text {th }}\left[\mathrm{O}_2+3.76 \mathrm{~N}_2\right] \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+3.76 a_{\text {th }} \mathrm{N}_2 $$ $ o_{2}$balance: $\quad a_{\mathrm{th}}=1+1 \quad \longrightarrow \quad a_{\mathrm{th}}=2$ Substituting, $$ \mathrm{CH}_4+2\left[\mathrm{O}_2+3.76 \mathrm{~N}_2\right] \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+7.52 \mathrm{~N}_2 $$ The air-fuel ratio is determined by taking the ratio of the mass of the air to the mass of the fuel, $$ \mathrm{AF}=\frac{m_{\text {air }}}{m_{\text {fucl }}}=\frac{(2 \times 4.76 \mathrm{kmol})(29 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{kmol})}{(1 \mathrm{kmol})(12 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{kmol})+(2 \mathrm{kmol})(2 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{kmol})}=17.3 \mathrm{~kg} \text { air } / \mathrm{kg} \text { fuel } $$ The fuel-air ratio is the inverse of the air-fuel ratio, $$ \mathrm{FA}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{AF}}=\frac{1}{17.3 \mathrm{~kg} \text { air } / \mathrm{kg} \text { fuel }}=\mathbf{0 . 0 5 7 8} \mathrm{kg} \text { fuel } / \mathrm{kg} \text { air } $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.