Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 15 - Chemical Reactions - Problems - Page 794: 15-26

Answer

$9.42 \text{ kg air /kg fuel}$

Work Step by Step

Considering $1\ \mathrm{kmol}$ of fuel, the combustion equation can be written as $$ \left(0.65 \mathrm{CH}_4+0.08 \mathrm{H}_2+0.18 \mathrm{~N}_2+0.03 \mathrm{O}_2+0.06 \mathrm{CO}_2\right)+a_{\text {th }}\left(\mathrm{O}_2+3.76 \mathrm{~N}_2\right) \longrightarrow x \mathrm{CO}_2+y \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+z \mathrm{~N}_2 $$ The unknown coefficients in the above equation are determined from mass balances, $$ \begin{aligned} \mathrm{C}:& 0.65+0.06=x \quad \longrightarrow x=0.71 \\ \mathrm{H}:& 0.65 \times 4+0.08 \times 2=2 y \longrightarrow y=1.38 \\ \mathrm{O}_2:& 03+0.06+a_{\text {th }}=x+y / 2 \longrightarrow a_{\text {th }}=1.31 \\ \mathrm{~N}_2:& 0.18+3.76 a_{\text {th }}=z \quad \longrightarrow z=5.106 \end{aligned} $$ Thus, $$ \begin{aligned} &\left(0.65 \mathrm{CH}_4+0.08 \mathrm{H}_2+0.18 \mathrm{~N}_2+0.03 \mathrm{O}_2+0.06 \mathrm{CO}_2\right)+1.31\left(\mathrm{O}_2+3.76 \mathrm{~N}_2\right) \\ & \longrightarrow 0.71 \mathrm{CO}_2+1.38 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+5.106 \mathrm{~N}_2 \end{aligned} $$ The air-fuel ratio for the this reaction is determined by taking the ratio of the mass of the air to the mass of the fuel, $ \begin{aligned} m_{\text {air }} & =(1.31 \times 4.76 \mathrm{kmol})(29 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{kmol})=180.8 \mathrm{~kg} \\ m_{\text {fud }} & =(0.65 \times 16+0.08 \times 2+0.18 \times 28+0.03 \times 32+0.06 \times 44) \mathrm{kg}=19.2 \mathrm{~kg} \end{aligned} $ and $$ \mathrm{AF}_{\text {th }}=\frac{m_{\text {air,th }}}{m_{\text {fucl }}}=\frac{180.8 \mathrm{~kg}}{19.2 \mathrm{~kg}}=9.42 \mathrm{~kg} \text { air } / \mathrm{kg} \text { fuel } $$
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