Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 17 - Compressible Flow - Problems - Page 889: 17-18

Answer

$Ma= 0.897$

Work Step by Step

From the speed of sound relation $$ c=\sqrt{k R T}=\sqrt{(1.4)(0.287 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K})(-60+273 \mathrm{~K})\left(\frac{1000 \mathrm{~m}^2 / \mathrm{s}^2}{1 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}}\right)}=293 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} $$ Thus, the Mach number corresponding to the maximum cruising speed of the plane is $$ \mathrm{Ma}=\frac{V_{\max }}{c}=\frac{(945 / 3.6) \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}}{293 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}}=\mathbf{0 . 8 9 7} $$
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