Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 9 - Gas Power Cycles - Problems - Page 538: 9-13

Answer

$408.6\text{ kJ/kg}$ $47.9\%$

Work Step by Step

The properties of air at various states are $$ \begin{aligned} & T_1=295 \mathrm{~K} \longrightarrow \begin{array}{l} h_1=295.17 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ P_{r_1}=1.3068 \end{array} \\ & P_{r_2}=\frac{P_2}{P_1} P_{r_1}=\frac{600 \mathrm{kPa}}{100 \mathrm{kPa}}(1.3068)=7.841 \longrightarrow \begin{array}{l} u_2=352.29 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ T_2=490.3 \mathrm{~K} \end{array} \\ & T_3=1500 \mathrm{~K} \longrightarrow \begin{array}{l} u_3=1205.41 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ P_{r_3}=601.9 \end{array} \\ & \frac{P_3 v_3}{T_3}=\frac{P_2 v_2}{T_2} \longrightarrow P_3=\frac{T_3}{T_2} P_2=\frac{1500 \mathrm{~K}}{490.3 \mathrm{~K}}(600 \mathrm{kPa})=1835.6 \mathrm{kPa} \\ & P_{r_4}=\frac{P_4}{P_3} P_{r_3}=\frac{100 \mathrm{kPa}}{1835.6 \mathrm{kPa}}(601.9)=32.79 \longrightarrow h_4=739.71 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \end{aligned} $$ From energy balances, $$ \begin{aligned} & q_{\text {in }}=u_3-u_2=1205.41-352.29=853.1 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ & q_{\text {out }}=h_4-h_1=739.71-295.17=444.5 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \\ & w_{\text {net,out }}=q_{\text {in }}-q_{\text {out }}=853.1-444.5=\mathbf{4 0 8 . 6 k J} / \mathbf{k g} \end{aligned} $$ Now the thermal efficiency becomes $$ \eta_{\text {th }}=\frac{w_{\text {net }, \text { out }}}{q_{\text {in }}}=\frac{408.6 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}}{853.1 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg}}=0.479=47.9 \% $$
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