John Melendez, author of ClassicNote. Completed on November 22, 2022,
copyright held by GradeSaver.
Updated and revised by James Cooper November 27, 2022. Copyright held by GradeSaver.
Samuel Beckett. Waiting for Godot. New York, NY: Grove Atlantic, 2011.
Tom Stoppard. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. New York, NY: Grove Atlantic, 2007.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Eugène Ionesco." Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Mar. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eugene-Ionesco. Accessed 22 November 2022.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Theatre of the Absurd." Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 Nov. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/art/Theatre-of-the-Absurd. Accessed 22 November 2022.
The Chairs study guide contains a biography of Eugene Ionesco, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.