- James McBride. The Color of Water: A Black Man's Tribute to His White Mother. New York: Riverhead Books, 1996.
- Lani Guinier and Gerald Torres. The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
- Randall Kennedy. Interracial Intimacies : Sex, Marriage, Identity, and Adoption. New York: Pantheon Books, 2003.
- Phyl Newbeck. Virginia Wasn't Always for Lovers: Interracial Marriage Bans and the Case of Richard and Mildred Loving. Carbondale, IL: Southern University Press, 2004.
- "Dictionary.com." 2005-02-16. <http://dictionary.reference.com/>.
- Julie Novkov. "Historical Background on Miscegenation." 2006-02-16. 2006-02-25. <http://academic.udayton.edu/Race/04needs/sex04.htm>.