The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (original French title: Le Scaphandre et le Papillon) is a memoir by journalist Jean-Dominique Bauby. It describes his life before and after a massive stroke left him with locked-in syndrome.
The French edition of the book was published on March 7, 1997. It sold the first 25,000 copies on the day of publication, reaching 150,000 in a week. It went on to become a number one bestseller across Europe. Its total sales are now in the millions.
Plot summaryOn December 8, 1995, Bauby, the editor-in-chief of French Elle magazine, suffered a stroke and lapsed into a coma. He awoke 20 days later, mentally aware of his surroundings, but physically paralyzed with what is known as locked-in syndrome, with the only exception some movement in his head and eyes. Further, his right eye had to be sewn up because of irritation.
Bauby wrote the entire book by blinking his left eyelid, which took him two months working 3 hours a day, 7 days a week.[1] Using partner assisted scanning, a transcriber repeatedly recited a French language frequency-ordered alphabet (E, S, A, R, I, N, T, U, L, etc.), until Bauby blinked to choose the next letter. The book took Bauby about 200,000 blinks to write at an average of approximately two minutes per word.
The book also chronicles everyday events for a person with locked-in syndrome. These events include playing at the beach with his family, getting a bath, and meeting visitors while in hospital at Berck-sur-Mer. On March 9, 1997, two days after the book was published, Bauby died of pneumonia.[2][3]
AdaptationsIn 1997, Jean-Jacques Beineix directed a 27-minute television documentary, "Assigné à résidence" (released on DVD in the U.S. as "Locked-in Syndrome" with English subtitles), that captured Bauby in his paralyzed state. He also explored as the process of composing the book.[4]
Artist/director Julian Schnabel released a feature-film adaptation of the book in 2007, starring Mathieu Amalric as Bauby. The film was nominated for several international awards and won best director that year at the Cannes Film Festival.[5][6][7][8]
In 2019, The Dallas Opera was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts grant to commission The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, an opera based on Le Scaphandre et le Papillon by Jean-Dominique Bauby. It was composed by Joby Talbot with a libretto by Gene Scheer.[9][10] It premiered on November 3, 2023 after facing production delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11]
References- ^ "Elizabeth Day interviews ghost-writer Claude Mendibil". the Guardian. 2008-01-27. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ Thomas, Rebecca. Diving Bell movie's fly-away success, BBC, February 8, 2008. Accessed June 5, 2008.
- ^ Mallon, Thomas (June 15, 1997) "In the Blink of an Eye - The Diving Bell and the Butterfly," The New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
- ^ "film-documentaire.fr - Portail du film documentaire". www.film-documentaire.fr.
- ^ "Cannes Winners: Stark Abortion Drama Tops". www.altfg.com.
- ^ Academy Awards Database Archived 2008-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Film Awards". www.bafta.org. 31 July 2014.
- ^ HFPA Awards Database
- ^ "Fourteen North Texas Arts Groups Earn $400,000 In Grants From The NEA". www.artandseek.org. 14 February 2019.
- ^ "Fiscal Year 2019, First Round, Artistic Discipline/Field List" (PDF). www.arts.gov.
- ^ "The Dallas Opera's poignant 'The Diving Bell and the Butterfly' set for world premiere" (PDF). www.dallasopera.org.
Reviews of The Diving Bell and the Butterfly:
- Literature, Arts, and Medicine database
