Genre
Political economy and philosophy
Setting and Context
For the most part, mid-19th century German intellectual debates
Narrator and Point of View
Marx and Engels are listed as co-authors, but scholars generally agree that the text, at least the first portion, was mostly if not entirely written by Marx
Tone and Mood
Mix of empirical/historical, abstract philosophical, sarcastic/ironic polemic, and political manifesto
Protagonist and Antagonist
Major Conflict
The major conflict Marx's account of human history leads up to is the clash between the proletariat and the bourgeosie
Climax
Marx and Engels's call for proletarian revolution to overthrow the state
Foreshadowing
Understatement
Allusions
Frequent references to contemporary and historical thinkers and events
Imagery
Marx is known for having a distinctive, almost literary style, and frequently invokes images both when mocking his opponents and illustrating his own point
Paradox
Marx and Engels argue that, despite the fact that their theory can appear to depict people as passive objects of their circumstances, it ultimately provides the basis for comprehending the possibility of true freedom
Parallelism
Metonymy and Synecdoche
Personification
Marx often describes capital as possessing a will and desires of its own, "dominating" people