The Portrait of a Lady

The Portrait of a Lady Glossary

germ

A source from which something develops. This is James' word of choice for the seed of inspiration for his novels. He discusses at length how his sense of a single character, Isabel Archer, was the "germ" of his idea for The Portrait of a Lady. He had no idea what kind of "plot" he would have when he set out to write the book, but rather, he thought that his entire "story" lay in how Isabel would react to certain persons and situations (Preface, vi).

"making love"

Unlike its modern usage, this term does not suggest sexual relations, but rather mere flirtation (78).

dot

French for 'dowery', the money a woman brings with her to a marriage (277).

square with one's views

To accord with one's opinions; to fit one's worldview (297).

fatuous

Silly and pointless (300).

ardent

Passionate (305).

bibelot

French term for 'trinket'; a collector's item (315).

faïence

The conventional name in English for fine tin-glazed pottery on a delicate pale buff earthenware body; originally associated by French speakers with wares exported from Faenza in central Italy (317).

factitious

False, fictional (376).

Unitarianism

An open-minded approach to religion, allowing for doubt and a variety of beliefs (381).

duenna

A chaperone; an older woman acting as a governess (388).

"hang fire"

An idiomatic expression meaning to delay or wait (as in to wait to fire) (421).

expatiate upon

To speak or write many words about someone or something (436).

belfry

A bell tower (435).

soubrette

A female stock character in opera and theater (437).

jocosely

Cheerfully; in a happy manner (437).

ingenuous

Showing candidness or childlike simplicity (441).

inscrutable

Difficult to understand (450).

egress

Exit; way out (495).

complacency

A feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements (267)

reticence

Not wanting to reveal one's thoughts; silent; withdrawn.

lucidity

Expressed clearly; bright.

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