The Unsettled by Ayana Mathis is a deeply emotional and multi-generational novel that explores themes of identity, belonging, and the legacy of racial and social injustice in America. The story revolves around Ava Carson, her young son Toussaint, and her mother, Dutchess, as they navigate the complex and often painful dynamics of family, history, and survival. Set in the 1980s, the novel shifts between Philadelphia and the rural South, offering a vivid portrayal of both urban and rural Black experiences.
Ava, a single mother living in Philadelphia, struggles to provide a stable life for her son. Battling poverty and the trauma of her past, she faces the harsh realities of systemic racism, economic hardship, and personal despair. Despite her love for Toussaint, Ava’s mental health and circumstances lead her to make difficult choices that have profound effects on their relationship. Her vulnerability is palpable, making her a compelling and deeply human character.
Toussaint, a perceptive and sensitive child, provides a lens into the story’s emotional core. His bond with Ava is both tender and strained, reflecting the challenges of growing up in a world shaped by his mother’s struggles and the societal forces that limit their opportunities. Through Toussaint, the novel explores the generational impact of trauma and the resilience of children caught in difficult circumstances.
Dutchess, Ava’s estranged mother, represents a connection to the family’s Southern roots and a contrasting perspective on survival and resilience. Living in a small, segregated Southern town, Dutchess is a proud and defiant woman who clings to her sense of dignity despite the challenges of her environment. Her life story serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of history and the different ways individuals cope with systemic oppression.
The novel’s dual settings highlight the stark contrasts and similarities between the rural South and the urban North, painting a nuanced picture of Black life in America. Mathis masterfully captures the cultural richness, communal bonds, and unyielding spirit of her characters, even as they face relentless adversity. The juxtaposition of these settings underscores the pervasive nature of racism and the ongoing struggle for freedom and self-determination.
At its heart, The Unsettled is a story about displacement and the search for belonging. Each character grapples with feelings of isolation and disconnection, whether from their family, community, or sense of self. The title reflects the emotional and physical unsettledness experienced by Ava, Toussaint, and Dutchess, as well as the broader societal unease tied to racial inequality and systemic injustice.
Through its richly drawn characters and evocative prose, The Unsettled explores the enduring scars of generational trauma and the ways in which love, resilience, and hope persist even in the face of overwhelming challenges. Ayana Mathis delivers a powerful and resonant narrative that captures the complexities of family, identity, and the unyielding quest for a better life.
