The Voice at 3:00 AM

The Voice at 3:00 AM Analysis

Simic's poetry is deeply entrenched in the conventions of human emotion; he takes time to explore our relationships to one another as a society and then uses his poetry to comment on these societal norms. A common theme that is found throughout all of Simic's poems is the theme of winter and cold. Many of his poems explore how the conditions of harsh winters and cold Decembers affect the poor and more susceptible members of society. In "December," for example, Simic suggests that the working class is greatly disadvantaged by society--particularly during the winter months. These lower class individuals work tirelessly for the luxuries that the upper classes can afford and will work themselves to the bone, in the freezing cold because the simply cannot afford to do otherwise. Though the title of this poem is "December," Simic appears to be suggesting that the month of December is not the only element working against these impoverished individuals. Rather, the more cruel and far more harsh enemy is that of our own society. Simic argues that we have become desensitized to the sufferings of others and, as such, our own actions are far more harsh and bitter than the cold and wind could ever be.

This same sentiment is reflected in "Early Evening Algebra," in which the narrator describes a local madwoman, who walks around town, marking Xs on the backs of couples in chalk. Instead of helping this woman or offering her shelter from the bitter cold, the citizens that see and mock her everyday continue to pass her by and reject her. In this way, the members of society are more cruel and cold than the winter winds.

Simic continues to explore the most relatable parts of the human condition in many of his other poems. In "William and Cynthia," for example, Simic investigates the strained relationship of a man and woman--a strain that many married couples will likely be familiar with. He uses this poem to suggest that doubt, anger, and sorrow are common components of most modern relationships. As before, he uses this poem as a cautionary tale, in which he warns readers not to become engulfed in such petty concerns. He wants his readers to love each other fully and to realize that all relationship will have their struggles and strifes.

In conclusion, Simic uses his poetry to urge his readers to be kinder and more compassionate to those around, especially those who are different from the cultural and social norms. He uses relatable, real-world examples to help readers connect to the situations and experiences he depicts. In this way, Simic uses his poetry as a platform through which he hopes to create a more compassionate world.

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