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1
Choose a single stanza of "The Waste Land" and analyze it. Consider meter, rhyme, ellipsis, imagery, allusion, and other poetic tropes.
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2
Why is April "the cruellest month"?
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3
Some critics have interpreted "The Waste Land" as a treatise on modern civilization, while others have argued that it is far more personal - an attempt on Eliot's part to grapple with his failing marriage. Trace the relationship between the personal and the universal in the poem, particularly in the opening section.
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4
The narrator is constantly in flux in "The Waste Land." Outline the various roles and personas the narrator assumes, and consider the significance of each.
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5
Why does Eliot refer to "Mylae" on line 70, instead of World War I? What does the substitution of an ancient war for a modern one mean? Consider the role of history in "The Waste Land," and Eliot's fluid conception of time.
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6
Analyze the water imagery of "The Waste Land," from the summer rain in the beginning to the potentially redemptive shower at the end.
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7
In "The Waste Land," death and life are the same. Discuss.
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8
Is "The Fire Sermon" really a sermon? If so, what is Eliot preaching? If not, why is it called one?
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9
"The Waste Land" is full of sounds, onomotopoiea: from "jug jug jug" to "drip drop" to "twit twit" to "co co rico." What is the significance of this technique for the poem as a whole? Analyze each of the moments in which such language appears.
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10
Is "The Waste Land" hopeful or pessimistic?