Normal people
Those who are unable to understand complex writings are harshly criticized in “Letters to Herodotus”. These men and women are portrayed as being a little bit more intelligent when compared with a common field animal. This image has the purpose of making the reader understand that not everyone is equal and as such the more difficult ideas should be presented in such a way as to be understood by everyone.
How bodies are made
One of the most important images in “On Atoms and the Void” is that of the human body. In this essay, the human body is imagined as being a collection of other bodies, or rather of atoms. The narrator claims through this that a body is never individual and this is also seen as influencing our social needs.
The Gods
Epicurus does not present the Gods as being benevolent and interested in life on Earth but rather as powerful beings who do not care about the fate of humanity. This image presented here goes against the common beliefs of the time when many believed that Gods often came down on the earth to make sure the people had everything they cared and were respecting the laws they were given. Through this image, the author wants to help normal people break free from the oppression caused by the fear of gods.
The skeptic
The philosopher harshly criticizes the skeptics whom he sees as being extremely weak and who cannot act as functional and helpful members in society. The skeptics are portrayed as people who refuse to try to better their situation and who accept everything coming their way as if nothing can be changed. Because of this, the author portrays the skeptics as the lowest people in society for the simple fact they had given up.
