John Grisham, who has been dubbed the king of the adult legal thriller, brought his talents to the world of middle school literature with Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer, which follows the eponymous Theodore Boone (also called "Theo.") Like many of Grisham's novels for adults, Theodore Boone: Kid Lawyer exists to try and get kids to have an interest in the legal system.
Although Theo is just a teenager, he has an impressive grasp of the legal system thanks to his parents, both of whom are lawyers. The novel is set in the small town of Strattenburg, where a high-stakes murder trial is going on. Specifically, a well-connected man named Pete Duffy is on trial for the murder of his wife. The entire town is engrossed by the courtroom drama.
While most of the evidence points to Duffy's guilt, the prosecution lacks the requisite evidence to ensure a conviction. Theo inadvertently becomes embroiled in the case when he learns of a crucial witness, a friend named Bobby, who hasn't come forward. The problem is that Bobby is an undocumented immigrant and fears deportation if he testifies. Theo is torn between his duty to justice and his concern for the safety and well-being of Bobby. Ultimately, Bobby testifies, but his testimony is fruitless. Duffy gets away with murder, but Theo's commitment to the truth and the law is strengthened.
Theo's precocious nature, combined with typical teenage concerns, makes him relatable to everyone, but especially to middle school readers. However, because of Theo's involvement in the very mature case, he is also a vehicle that allows Grisham to introduce more mature themes. This duality allows young readers to learn about the intricacies of the legal system in an accessible way. There is no inaccessible language because readers learn about the legal system through the eyes of Theo, who explains concepts in a way that anyone his age could understand.
Moreover, the novel addresses the tension between pursuing justice and the potential personal costs associated with it. Through Bobby, an undocumented immigrant who fears the repercussions of coming forward, Grisham highlights the plight of many individuals who are often silenced due to their legal status. He also highlights how important truth and justice above all else is.
