Genre
Fiction, Coming-of-Age
Setting and Context
Zimbabwe and United States, 1990s - 2000s
Narrator and Point of View
First-person narration by Darling
Tone and Mood
Observant, playful
Protagonist and Antagonist
Protagonist: Darling
Major Conflict
Darling must come to terms with what it means to be Zimbabwean while living in poverty as a child and grappling with American culture as a teen.
Climax
Chipo accuses Darling of not being Zimbabwean and of abandoning her country while talking over the phone.
Foreshadowing
Darling's struggles assimilating to American culture are foreshadowed in the chapter "How They Left" which discusses the exodus of many from Zimbabwe to unknown lands.
Understatement
Bulawayo shows contemporary Zimbabwean history through the view of a child, which creates a muted effect for some of the political events Darling does not fully understand.
Allusions
Religion and passages from the Bible are discussed often in the first half of the book, thanks to Mother of Bones's piety.
Imagery
The novel is full of vivid imagery due to Darling's keen sense of observation. Images of food, religion, and games are especially vivid as seen through the eyes of a hungry, adventurous child.
Paradox
N/A
Parallelism
N/A
Metonymy and Synecdoche
N/A
Personification
N/A