Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View
The speaker is first-person but does not focus on himself. Instead, he focuses on the jar and its influence on the world around it.
Form and Meter
There are four lines per stanza and no regular rhyme scheme
Metaphors and Similes
The final lines of the poem can be considered a simile, but uses convoluted syntax:
"It did not give of bird or bush,
Like nothing else in Tennessee."
Alliteration and Assonance
The line "It did not give of bird or bush" uses alliteration.
Irony
Although a jar is generally thought to be a mundane object, it is the subject matter of this poem, and an inspiration for the poet.
Genre
20th century poetry.
Setting
The setting is Tennessee.
Tone
The tone is thoughtful.
Protagonist and Antagonist
There is no antagonist, and the protagonist is the speaker.
Major Conflict
The conflict is between the jar, and the world around it as it begins to adapt to the presence of the jar.
Climax
The climax is the end of the poem, where the speaker says that the jar
"did not give of bird or bush,
Like nothing else in Tennessee."
Foreshadowing
In the first stanza the fact that the jar "made the slovenly wilderness surround that hill," foreshadows how nature will adapt to the jar.
Understatement
A jar is considered to be a mundane object, and therefore may be understated. However, in this poem, Stevens shows how a jar can have an influence on the natural world, and can inspire poetry.
Allusions
According to some critics, Anecdote of the Jar alludes to Keats' "Ode to a Grecian Urn."
Metonymy and Synecdoche
N/A
Personification
The jar is personified in the following line: "It took dominion everywhere."
Hyperbole
The line "it took dominion everywhere" is hyperbole, as the jar did not actually take dominion absolutely everywhere.
Onomatopoeia
N/A