Genre
Children's fiction
Setting and Context
Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, Canada, 1876-81
Narrator and Point of View
3rd-person narration; follows Anne's point of view (with occasional switches to Marilla, Matthew, and Mrs. Rachel Lynde)
Tone and Mood
Positive tone and mood due to the perspective of Anne
Protagonist and Antagonist
Anne Shirley is the protagonist. Gilbert Blythe and Josie Pie, schoolmates of Anne, are the antagonists.
Major Conflict
Anne clashes with many of the locals as she is an idealist compared to their practical way of life.
Climax
Matthew's monetary issues lead to health problems and he passes away.
Foreshadowing
Anne's early relationships foreshadow later developments in her life, such as her first interactions with Diana foreshadowing their "kindred" connection and her rivalry with Gilbert foreshadowing their later romantic relationship.
Understatement
Marilla's early illness in understated as a "headache" in order for the reader to, at first, believe it to be harmless; it later develops and threatens to take Marilla's eyesight.
Allusions
Anne alludes to the work of artists and poets who came before her in her romantic ideals, such as in her recreation of a poem by Tennyson where Anne floats down the river pretending to be the corpse of Elaine.
Imagery
See the separate "Imagery" section of this ClassicNote.
Paradox
N/A.
Parallelism
Anne and Gilbert begin to parallel each other within their studies and their growing affection, foreshadowing that when Gilbert falls for Anne, she will soon fall for him as well.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
N/A.
Personification
Anne personifies the nature around her. She grew up with no family or close friendships, so she practiced developing relationships with trees and plants that she felt to be "alive" in order to keep herself from being lonely.