The irony of the American dream
The USA is perceived as the land of honey and endless opportunities. As a result, there is an influx of immigrants going to America searching for greener pastures. Paradoxically, America is for the few hardworking individuals who sacrifice their time to create opportunities. When Justine and her daughter arrive in Texas, she is shocked to realize that life is even harder than it used in the reservation in Oklahoma.
The satire of men in Native American society
The men in Native American society are depicted as lazy, overbearing, and controlling. The reader realizes most women are escaping from their husbands, searching for better lives elsewhere. Therefore, the reader indicates that these men are not up to their responsibilities of providing and protecting their families. Consequently, these men are contradictory because they are escaping their masculine roles.
The irony of life
Life is the most satirical aspect of human space because it creates a good impression that later becomes catastrophic in reality. Justine is a teen full of life, and after revolting against her mother, she resolves to enjoy life with her friends. When Justine is having fun with her friends, life cheats her to do the right thing. Ironically, the reality strikes hard when Justine discovers that she is pregnant at fifteen. After giving birth, Justine's life worsens because she cannot even provide for her daughter.
