Director
Peter Weir
Leading Actors/Actresses
Robin Williams
Supporting Actors/Actresses
Robert Sean Leonard, Ethan Hawke, Josh Charles, Gale Hansen, Normal Lloyd, Dylan Kussman, James Waterston, Allelon Ruggiero
Genre
Drama
Language
English
Awards
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay (1990, Tom Schulman)
Date of Release
June 2, 1989
Producer
Steven Haft, Paul Junger Witt, and Tony Thomas
Setting and Context
The film is set at the elite Welton Academy for boys in 1959
Narrator and Point of View
The film has no one point of view or narrator, but rather follows the stories of multiple Welton students, including Neil Perry, Todd Anderson, and Knox Overstreet. While John Keating is considered the film's main character, he's almost never featured on his own, but instead is shown primarily in relation to other characters, especially his students.
Tone and Mood
The film's mood alternates between the tension created by the adults' strict authority over the students and the students' more light-hearted frivolity. It begins as mature and serious, highlighting the no-nonsense atmosphere of the academy, but moves to a more carefree feel when the boys are allowed to express themselves in private, and especially once Keating's classes begin. Once Charlie publishes the scandalous article in the Welton Honor, things grow more tense and serious, and ultimately escalate into the somberness of Neil's death and the emotionality of the film's final scene.
Protagonist and Antagonist
Protagonists: John Keating; Neil Perry; Todd Anderson; Knox Overstreet. Antagonists: Neil's father; Headmaster Nolan.
Major Conflict
The major conflict comes as Keating's lessons about individuality and courage create resistance against Welton's strict adherence to conformity and tradition, ultimately culminating in Neil Perry's suicide and Keating's firing from the school.
Climax
The movie's climax comes when Neil Perry, forlorn at the prospect of leaving Welton Academy, giving up acting, and following his father's strict plans for his future, takes his own life with his father's gun.
Foreshadowing
Mr. Keating unintentionally foreshadows Neil's death in class when he says, "This is a battle, a war, and the casualties could be your hearts and souls." The friction his lessons create with the strictness of Welton's administration do turn into something of a war, one by which Neil ultimately feels trapped, and the casualty, quite literally, becomes his heart and soul, and figuratively those of his loved ones who are left to mourn his loss.
Understatement
N/A.
Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques
N/A.
Allusions
Keating's students using the phrase “O Captain, my captain” to say goodbye to him at the film's end is an allusion to Walt Whitman mourning the loss of President Abraham Lincoln, whom Whitman admired very much, following his assassination. In a direct parallel, the boys mourn the loss of a great teacher taken from them under terms that they consider unjust.
Paradox
N/A.
Parallelism
On the first day of classes, we see a shot of a huge flock of birds taking to the sky, and then immediately we see the Welton students "flocking" to class, so to speak, in parallel.
The boys convening the Dead Poets Society in the woods in order to live deliberately is a direct parallel to the experience of Henry David Thoreau in his book "Walden."