Essay Questions

Why does the author argue that mixing religion with politics is the worst strategy in practice?

Frank Herbert's novel explores the challenges associated with mixing politics with religion. Paul rises to power using a Jihadist that kills billions of people globally. After becoming the emperor, Paul finds it hard to condemn the evil activities of the Jihadist movement he had earlier formed to help him clinch power. One of the challenges of mixing religion with politics is the creation of nationalistic sentiments that leads to endless conflicts. Whenever Paul tries to condemn the Jihadists, his fellow leaders fault him for attacking a religious entity. Consequently, Paul, a religious leader, has no option but to create policies aligned with religion instead of national development.

What is the metaphorical meaning of the city in the novel Dune Messiah by Frank Herbert?

The city metaphorically refers to Paul’s imaginary world and his decisions. Paul uses his prescient abilities to see the future city (Bagdad) with modern architectural buildings. Paul compares this mythical city to Damascus and senses that something bad will happen to him. Paul's prediction is fulfilled a few years later when he discovers that his rivals are about to eliminate him.

What is the major conflict in Dune Messiah?

The major conflict in the novel is between Paul and Princess Irulan. Paul rises to power by marrying Princess Irulan, the legally recognized consort. However, Paul does not love Princess Irulan. Instead, Paul loves his concubine named Chani. As a result, Paul refuses to impregnate Princess Irulan because he prefers Chani to be the mother of his children. Princess Irulan gets angry with Paul and ensures that she interferes with Chani’s diet, making it impossible for her to get pregnant. The conflict between Paul and Princess Irulan worsens when she combines forces with Paul's enemies to get him out of power.