Cultural assimilation
One of the most important themes in "In the American Society" is the importance of cultural assimilation. The short story introduces readers to the Chang family, who have just moved to the United States from China. They made their move willingly but thought it might be difficult to assimilate into such a new culture. Initially, both Mr. and Mrs. Chang struggled to integrate into their culture. However, over time, Mrs. Chang finally became willing to try and assimilate into the American culture, something which Mr. Chang wasn't even to try. Still, both struggled immensely to adjust to their new home and their vastly different culture.
As Mr. Chang's business started to fail and his relations with his friends and employees became more strained, he began to realize how important it was to become a part of the American culture. Because without assimilation, immigrants will struggle to survive and thrive in their new countries.
Material success does not ensure happiness
After the Changs immigrated from China to the United States, they quickly opened a breakfast restaurant to provide for their daughters. And against all odds, their restaurant became a success very quickly. With that success came tremendous material success, which they thought would ensure their happiness. It did not. The Changs struggled with their relationships with friends, family, employees, and other people around them. They also struggled to remain happy despite their material success, showing that money is not the key to happiness and that other things go into what it takes to be satisfied.
The importance of food
For the Changs, food is an integral part of their life. It is their source of income and a source of energy and vitality for everyone on Earth. Without food, the Changs would not have been able to provide for their daughters and would not have been able to lead such an expensive and bountiful life. And without food, no one could survive.