1 Aeschylus was a citizen of Athens Sparta Troy Mycenae 2 Aeschylus' innovation, which led to the birth of Western drama, was the addition of the third actor, making possible the staging of more complex dramatic situations the audience the Chorus the second actor, making possible the staging of a dramatic story 3 How many Greek trilogies (plays performed together in groups of three at the Dionysia) have survived? two: the Oresteia and the Oedipus trilogy five, including the Oresteia six, five of which were written by Aeschylus one: the Oresteia 4 Greek drama could best be described as both stylized, with masks and a Chorus and part of a religious celebration part of a religious celebration very naturalistic, with efforts to make the representation as realistic as possible stylized, with masks and a Chorus 5 Greek actors wore masks all black and red togas nothing 6 Greek plays feature a group of performers who sing, dance, provide exposition and interact with the other characters. This group is called the nymphs of Artemis Sappho's "maidens" the Bacchae the Chorus 7 Who killed Agamemnon? Atreus and Pylades Iphigeneia and Helen Orestes and Electra Clytaemestra and Aegisthus 8 The Curse on the House of Atreus began with the improper burial of Polyneices the murder and ingestion of Thyestes' children the murder of Agamemnon the sacrifice of Iphigeneia 9 Agamemnon was the commander-in-chief of the Greek forces in the Theban civil war the Athenian war the Trojan War the Argive civil war 10 Before the Greek forces set sail from Aulis, they had to appease the goddess Artemis by sacrificing Agamemnon's daughter, Iphigeneia killing Thyestes' children and eating them setting Odysseus adrift on a canoe attacking Troy 11 When Agamemnon returned, he was killed while bathing was ambushed by Achilles was met by the loving embrace of Helen was murdered by Electra and Orestes 12 The Libation Bearers begins at the tomb of Achilles the tomb of Clytaemestra the tomb of Agamemnon the palace of Clytaemestra 13 About halfway through the play, there is a scene change to the tomb of Clytaemestra the tomb of Agamemnon the space before the doors of Clytaemestra's palace the shrine of Apollo 14 Orestes returns with a group of bodyguards with Cassandra with his friend, Pylades alone 15 Orestes has been living in exile at the house of Clytaemestra's friends studying at the Academy in Athens dead fighting in the Trojan War 16 Electra has been forced to wear her father's armor made the next in succession should Clytaemestra die executed reduced to servitude in her own house 17 The Chorus of The Libation Bearers is made up of the slave women of the palace the elders of Argos the Furies all of the above 18 Electra and the slave women are making offerings to the dead because Electra believes offerings will bring her brother back Clytaemestra has had nightmares about the anger of the dead Orestes has recently died the slave women believe Agamemnon's will return from the grave 19 Electra suspects that Orestes may have returned because he has left a lock of his distinctive hair at the tomb she has had prophetic visions of his return his scent is in the air he has the biggest feet in Argos, and she sees huge footprints by the tomb 20 Orestes has returned to Argos under the orders of Agamemnon's ghost Apollo Artemis Athena 21 Clytaemestra dreamed that she was breastfeeding a snake she was breastfeeding a lion she was murdered by her guards she was drowning in gold coins 22 Orestes has been ordered by a god to kill his mother and Aegisthus forgive his mother and become a priest serve his mother and win back her favor kill Electra 23 At the tomb, Electra and Orestes try to invoke the power of Achilles' ghost the Furies Agamemnon's ghost Apollo 24 When Orestes and Electra speak of their mother's motives for killing Agamemnon, they tend to fixate on the lives wasted in the Trojan War the death of Helen the sacrifice of Iphigeneia the adulterous affair with Aegisthus 25 The Chorus is loyal to Sparta Electra and Orestes Athens Clytaemestra and Aegisthus