Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View
Through the poem, the Narrator wants to point love, without the hope of getting it back in the same form. He precisely wants to mention an actual state of human emotions.
Form and Meter
The poem "love without hope" is a short poem but sufficient to pass the message to readers through the Narrator's exceptional writing style. The allegory of the Girl is powerful. It's written more directly following nature.
Metaphors and Similes
The bird-catcher flies "imprisoned larks," is a metaphor, which gives the poem perfect meaning. It is a flight of love away from all desires.
Alliteration and Assonance
"Swept off his tall hat to the squire's daughter."
Irony
"love without hope" phrase, represents irony, as one is always hopeful of getting the love back from its lover.
Genre
Romantic, tragic, and lighthearted poem.
Setting
A bird-catcher is flying his birds at some specified time, when the lover sees them as a sign of freedom.
Tone
The poem teaches wisdom and freedom to humankind - a kind of love free from all expectations.
Protagonist and Antagonist
In the poem, the bird-catcher is the protagonist, and the squire's daughter is an antagonist, who ignores his love.
Major Conflict
The primary conflict is class difference; the bird-catcher belongs to a low class, and the squire's daughter belongs to a prosperous family, which makes her out of his reach.
Climax
It is a short poem, so it's hard to tell any climax in it. The Narrator didn't intend any climax in it.
Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is there through the birds, who get freedom from the cage and fly in the sky.
Understatement
"Singing about her head" is an understatement as the Girl may acknowledge the boy's love, but she keeps singing her rhythm and avoids him.
Allusions
Escape and flight of birds is the freedom of lover, who has no hopes.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
"Singing about her head, as she rode by," Here 'rode by' means, she ignores his love and does not pay any attention.
Personification
The bird-catcher wants to be free from the hope of love.
Hyperbole
"Swept off his tall hat" is the hyperbole in this short poem.
Onomatopoeia
"As she rode by," tells about confusing intention.