Irony of Identity
The narrative focuses on Aboriginal culture with a white protagonist who arrives at the reservation to remind the natives of their history. As a blonde-haired white man, John teaches the younger generation about the importance of culture and language. Though he is an ancient trickster known as Nanabush, his physical appearance is ironic to the purpose of his visit.
Irony of Diversity
Forced assimilation and the marginalization of the Aboriginal people led to the categorization of all native communities as one. The outsiders and even the members of the communities do not recognize the cultural diversity of the groups anymore.
Alcoholism
The novel delves into the themes of addiction and alcoholism that ravage the communities in the reservations. In the narrative, characters incorporate rules in aspects of their life including Sammy with his drinking which he mentions with humor. Though alcoholism is associated with chaos, he follows particular rules through his dependency.
Irony of Community
The story takes place in a community that identifies with its cultural identity and nurtures cohesive relationships. However, it portrays characters who harbor a sense of loneliness and alienation that dictate every part of their life.
