- Vladimir Nabokov. Pale Fire. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1962.
- Ted Gioia. ""Pale Fire" by Vladimir Nabokov." August 21, 2011. November 25, 2018. <https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/pale-fire-the-poem-does-it-stand-alone-as-a-masterpiece>.
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