Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View
The Landlord
Form and Meter
Rhyme, meter, and form vary
Metaphors and Similes
Simile:
-"Wrapped in silence so deep and still / That he could hear, like a sentinel's tread, / The watchful night-wind"
Metaphor:
-The metaphor of a spark being struck and kindling the land with flame is used to suggest how quickly Revere sprung into action, and in turn how quickly the colonies responded.
Alliteration and Assonance
Alliteration:
-"muster of men"
-"masses and moving shapes of shade"
-"hurry of hoofs"
-"and the spark struck out by that steed"
-"midnight message"
Assonance:
-"measured tread"
Irony
n/a
Genre
Poetry
Setting
The landlord speaks in 1860, but the events of the poem are April 1775
Tone
Hushed
Protagonist and Antagonist
Protagonist: Paul Revere Antagonist: The British
Major Conflict
Whether or not Paul Revere will be able to warn the villages of the arrival of the British troops in time.
Climax
Revere sees the two lanterns in the belfry and spurs his horse to take off into the countryside.
Foreshadowing
Longfellow foreshadows the actual historical events: the fighting at Lexington and Concord, the death of colonists, the war itself, and the need for future reminders that the fate of the nation often hangs precariously on the actions of a few (in regards to the Civil War).
Understatement
n/a
Allusions
-British regulars were the troops that fought against the colonists
-Lexington and Concord were the two towns where fighting broke out and began the Revolutionary War
-Old North Church is Boston's oldest surviving church
Metonymy and Synecdoche
Synecdoche:
-"red-coats" are the British
Personification
-"the watchful night-wind, as it went / Creeping along from tent to tent, / And seeming to whisper, 'All is well!'"
-"the fate of a nation was riding that night"
Hyperbole
-"the fate of a nation was riding that night"
Onomatopoeia
-"whisper"