Microeconomics: Principles, Applications, and Tools (8th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0-13294-886-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-13294-886-9

Chapter 9 - Perfect Competition - Exercises - 9.2 The Firm's Short-Run Output Decision - Page 228: 2.4

Answer

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Work Step by Step

If price is less than marginal cost, a firm should then produce less. Profit-maximizing rule: produce where marginal cost (MC) = marginal revenue (MR). In perfect competition, MR = market price = \$5. Here, MC = $7 > MR = $5, so producing more would increase costs more than revenue, reducing profit. The farmer should reduce output until MC falls to $5.
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