Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133915425
ISBN 13: 978-0-13391-542-6

Chapter 22 - Vibrations - Section 22.2 - Energy Methods - Problems - Page 661: 31

Answer

$$ \tau=1.52 \mathrm{~s} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \begin{aligned} & \bar{y}=\frac{1(8)(2)+2(8)(2)}{8(2)+8(2)}=1.5 \mathrm{ft} \\ & I_O=\frac{1}{32.2}\left[\frac{1}{12}(2)(8)(2)^2+2(8)(1)^2\right] \\ & +\frac{1}{32.2}\left[\frac{1}{12}(2)(8)(2)^2+2(8)(2)^2\right]=2.8157 \text { slug } \cdot \mathrm{ft}^2 \\ & h=\bar{y}(1-\cos \theta) \\ & T+V=\text { const } \\ & T=\frac{1}{2}(2.8157)(\dot{\theta})^2=1.4079 \dot{\theta}^2 \\ & V=8(4)(1.5)(1-\cos \theta)=48(1-\cos \theta) \\ & T+V=1.4079 \dot{\theta}^2+48(1-\cos \theta) \\ & 1.4079(2 \dot{\theta}) \ddot{\theta}+48(\sin \theta) \dot{\theta}=0 \end{aligned} $$ For small $\theta, \sin \theta=\theta$, then $$ \begin{aligned} & \ddot{\theta}+17.047 \theta=0 \\ & \tau=\frac{2 \pi}{\omega_n}=\frac{2 \pi}{\sqrt{17.047}}=1.52 \mathrm{~s} \end{aligned} $$
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