Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133915425
ISBN 13: 978-0-13391-542-6

Chapter 22 - Vibrations - Section 22.2 - Energy Methods - Problems - Page 661: 35

Answer

$$ \tau=0.487 \mathrm{~s} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \begin{aligned} E & =T+V \\ & =\frac{1}{2}(3)(0.3 \dot{\theta})^2+\frac{1}{2}(500)\left(\delta_{s t}+0.3 \theta\right)^2-3(9.81)(0.3 \theta) \\ E & =\dot{\theta}\left[\left(3(0.3)^2 \ddot{\theta}+500\left(\delta_{s t}+0.3 \theta\right)(0.3)-3(9.81)(0.3)\right]=0\right. \end{aligned} $$ By statics, $$ \begin{aligned} & T(0.3)=3(9.81)(0.3) \\ & T=3(9.81) \mathrm{N} \\ & \delta_{s t}=\frac{3(9.81)}{500} \end{aligned} $$ Thus, $$ \begin{aligned} & 3(0.3)^2 \ddot{\theta}+500(0.3)^2 \theta=0 \\ & \ddot{\theta}+166.67 \theta=0 \\ & \omega_n=\sqrt{166.67}=12.91 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} \\ & \tau=\frac{2 \pi}{\omega_n}=\frac{2 \pi}{12.91}=0.487 \mathrm{~s} \end{aligned} $$
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